6. Lauren Berry (1917-1983) responded to questions about what he did by saying, "I'm not a healer and I'm not a doctor, I'm just a mechanic." Creator of the Barry Method of corrective massage, his system is best known for simply putting muscles back where they belong. After his death in 1983, The Institute of Integral Health, Inc., in Berkeley, was formed as a non-profit teaching corporation to further Lauren's work.
7. Tom Bowen, D.O., (1916-1982) was an Australian osteopathic physician who developed the Bowen Technique bodywork style during the 1950s. Comprised of simple movements applied briefly, his method has been maintained in its pure form by his foremost student and colleague, Oswald Rentsch, D.O., (1932-present), also an Australian osteopathic physician, who continues (with his wife, Elaine) to teach the method around the world.
8. Mary Burmeister (1918-present) is the foremost authority on Jin Shin Jyutsu Physio-Philosophy an energy-balancing technique that is the foundation of numerous other energetic bodywork systems. Burmeister introduced Jin Shin Jyutsu to the rest of the world, and authored Fun with Happy Hands.
9. Robert Noah Calvert (1946-2005) is the co-founder, with his wife Judi Calvert, of Massage Magazine, the world’s first commercial publication for massage. He served as its publisher and editor for 12 years, produced the world’s first massage and bodywork exposition, the Anatriptic Arts Expo, is the author of the first book devoted solely to the history of the field, The History of Massage and is founder of the world’s first museum dedicated to preserving and exhibiting the history of massage, World of Massage Museum (WOMM). Calvert was the first journalist to report on activities and personalities in the massage and bodywork trade, independent of any massage/bodywork association.
10. Just Marie Marcellin Lucas-Championniere (1843-1913) was a French orthopedic surgeon who used massage á friction to treat fractures during their acute stage. Championniere wrote many articles and a book, Treatment of Fractures by Mobilization and Massage, expounding the use of massage and medical gymnastics to treat a variety of fractures. His work was highly influential to many European and American nurses and physicians.
11. John Stanley Coulter, M.D., (1885-1949) was a physician during World War I and was able to observe the work of Reconstruction aides, such as Mary McMillan, R.N., in Europe. Coulter was a staunch advocate of massage therapy within the emerging field of physical therapy during the 1920s. Gertrude Beard and Elizabeth Wood were colleagues of Coulter at Northwestern University’s physical therapy department and it was his work there that inspired them to write their classic text, Massage Principles and Techniques.
12. James Cyriax (est. 1930-1968) is the English orthopedist who developed a cross-fiber friction massage technique that was highly influential to many other subsequent methods of massage and bodywork. His textbooks are still used as the standard in cross-fiber friction education.
13. Louisa L. Despard (est. 1878-1938) was an Irish author and massage practitioner who wrote Text-Book of Massage and Remedial Gymnastics (1911, 1914, 1932). A member of the Chartered Society of Massage and Medical Gymnastics, her book was used in English massage and nursing schools for nearly 50 years. It contains detailed anatomy and physiology in addition to descriptions of massage techniques, and a discussion of a variety of conditions for which massage was appropriate.
14. Elisabeth Dicke (1884-1952), a German practitioner, developed “Bindegewebsmassage,” or connective tissue massage, emphasizing the use of specific reflex zones. Her work has spread worldwide and continues to be developed. Connective tissue massage has also influenced numerous other systems of clinical treatment and bodywork.